Broadcasting Class:Back After These Messages

By Mark Graven

Staff Reporter

The KANW Radio spring broadcasting class, postponed until further notice, will be back when the time is right, according to Kevin Otero, program director for the station.

KANW, located in the heart of the CNM campus at 2020 Coal Avenue, Southeast, is owned by the Albuquerque Public Schools, but the broadcasting class is open to the general public, including CNM students, says Otero.

“We get students from both CNM and UNM (University of New Mexico), noted Otero, adding that students enrolled in the Albuquerque Public Schools get to attend for free.  Cost to the general public, including CNM students, is 300 dollars for the 32-hour, 8-week course, although one full scholarship is available, Otero said in a recent telephone interview.

The course covers both commercial and non-commercial broadcasting and such topics as:

  • FCC rules and regulations
  • Broadcast equipment
  • Program Formats and Strategies
  • Transmission systems, and
  • Voice techniques

KNAW, at 89.1 on the FM dial, has been operating since 1951, and is the oldest FM station in the state of New Mexico. It moved to it’s current location in 1969, after staring out at the old Albuquerque High on Central Avenue. The station is still operating 24/7, with the corona virus situation, but with altered procedures, according to Otero. Currently, only the on-air personality and the engineer come into the studio, he said.

“We do a rigorous cleaning before and after each shift,” said Otero.  “The corona virus situation has made me realize the importance of paying attention to keeping people safe, and the importance of being on the air every day to keep people apprised of important information.”

Otero said that KANW has a separate, designated studio for the broadcasting class, which can hold up to 28 students. “I prefer to have about 15 students,” he said. 

Otero said that he plans to notify students who signed up for the course that was to begin April 2, of a new startup date, by email.  The date will largely depend on public health guidelines, he said. 

Many of the graduates of the course, including Otero, have gone into broadcasting careers, at KNAW or at the public radio station at the University of New Mexico—KUMN, 89.9 on the FM dial, as well as stations around the state. 

Otero, 42, said he volunteered at the station, after taking the course, in 1995, and came on as a full-time employee in 2001.

Otero said that a “passion for performing,” and a flair for “knowing how to catch people’s attention” are good traits for future broadcasters–which tend to come out of English and Journalism majors.

KUMN AND KANW tend to split up the National Public Radio fare. KANW has a special emphasis on New Mexican music, as listeners well know.  News programming, including National Public fare such as “Morning Edition” and “Fresh Air, runs from 4 a.m. to noon most days, Otero said, adding the rest of the schedule is dominated by New Mexican music.  

The New Mexican music tradition was started by a then newly minted employee, Michael Brasher, on a Friday night in 1973.  Brasher is now the general manager of the station, and is still an on-air personality.  He is the Michael Brasher who has served as a Albuquerque City Councilman, Bernalillo County Commissioner, and as a regent of the University of New Mexico.

Brasher said, in a separate telephone interview, that he does not remember the exact date, or time of year, although it “might have been spring.” He does remember that there was a lot of vacant land, where now stand a host of CNM buildings, and he remembers feeling that there was a void where New Mexican music was concerned.

It was just something we grew up with, but it wasn’t being played on the radio,” said Brasher, adding that it is “something very important to the history and culture of our state.”

So Brasher said he decided to give it a whirl.  He said that he doesn’t remember the song he chose.  However, 47 years later, KANW, is still blasting out the strumming guitars and the blare  of brass that typify New Mexican music. Now, the station can reach an audience around the world through on-line streaming.

Both Otero and Brasher cited the Hurricanes—Al Senior and  Al Junior–as among their favorite New Mexican Music artists. “The whole family is talented though,” noted Brasher.

Al Senior, who died in 2017, is considered “The King” of New Mexican Music, having a major influence on such other stars as Darren Cordova, Tiny Morrie, and the Blue Ventures, according to Otero.

Sometimes artists will deliver a new CD or tape, right to the station.  Music and other merchandise can ordinarily be purchased at the KANW store, located at the station.  The store is currently closed because of the pandemic, Otero said, adding that aficionados can still purchase their needs on-line.

Otero said his favorite song might well be a duet by Hurricane Senior, and Cordova called “El Amigo.”   

The station is known for playing requests and dedications, particularly in its Saturday morning time slot, according to Otero. “We even have servicemen call in from the Middle East for a dedication.” he said.

DOING YOUR PART: HOMEMADE MASKS

Story by Erin McRoy

Christine Cartwright, MSN Registered Nurse and full-time PCT program instructor, says that homemade masks are meant to prevent the spread of germs you might have to others without using the medical grade masks needed by health care workers.

Photo courtesy of Catherine Cartwright
Professor Catherine Cartwright wearing a homemade mask

Homemade masks shouldn’t be used by healthcare workers who are exposed to COVID-19, there is evidence that these masks can help protect individuals from exposure from the droplets containing the virus, said Cartwright.

“Interestingly the CDC years ago showed how to cut up a heavy weight t-shirt to tie around the face that was surprisingly effective,” said Cartwright.

Healthcare workers can use homemade masks to extend the life of their medical grade masks by using the homemade masks as reusable covers, said Cartwright.

Cartwright said that a mask should be removed by the ear pieces and put in the washing machine after use, the wearer washing hands immediately after.

“A mask will NOT BE EFFECTIVE if you reach up to adjust the outside with your hands and then, with those contaminated fingers, touch your eyes or face,” said Cartwright.

Jenny Rowley, a registered nurse and nursing assistant instructor, said that because of mask shortages in the country, the CDC has recommended wearing homemade masks instead of taking away valuable personal protective equipment (PPE) from healthcare workers.

The fabric masks serve the same purpose as the surgical masks, protecting the wearer from droplets that might enter through the nose or mouth, said Rowley.

“They [homemade masks] don’t protect against airborne illnesses … but because of the shortage of masks, a fabric mask is better than nothing,” said Rowley. “It really should be to protect from droplet infection.”

The masks protect both the wearer and those the wearer comes into contact with by catching droplets from a cough that might spread the infection, said Rowley.

Those who work in healthcare or are in regular contact with the public should consider wearing masks while at home with their family, because they are uncertain if they have been exposed to COVID-19, said Rowley.

If individuals are going out in public, they should wear masks, but if individuals are going out for walks, it depends said Rowley, “If you’re going to an isolated area, then probably just bring it with you.”

Rowley added that people often use PPE like masks and gloves ineffectively, “People think they’re protecting themselves by wearing gloves, but they’re not really conscious of what they’re touching while they have them on. So they’re really just contaminating more things.”

 Gloves are meant for single use per procedure before being removed so as not to contaminate other things, said Rowley.

“People wearing them [gloves] in the store, touching fruit, vegetables, milk, opening doors, they’re actually picking up whatever other people have touched and transferring that … It’s exactly the same thing as if they didn’t have gloves on,” said Rowley.

Rowley encourages good handwashing and hand sanitizer as the best way to prevent contamination.

Lila Martinez, professor of intermediate and advanced costuming and sewing, said that fabric for masks can be tested, “If water seeps through it or the inside gets wet, it’s not effective.”

Martinez said that light weight cottons or non-woven polypropylene like shopping bag totes are good choices for fabric.

“Make sure you can breathe through it,” said Martinez.

Those interested in finding supplies to make masks should check online at stores that sell any sewing goods, like Target, Wal-Mart, or Joann’s, said Martinez.

Martinez said even if stores are out of supplies, most people will have something at home that they can use, including scarves, hand towels, pillow cases, or clean socks.

For ties, Martinez said that anything can do from strips of fabric to ribbon to shoe laces.

For those interested in sewing their own masks, Martinez provided some basic instructions:

What You Need:

  • Thread
  • Elastic or fabric ties
  • Scissors
  • Machine or Needle
  • Pins (optional)

Measurements:

  • Traditional pleated face mask:
    • 2 pieces of fabric 7”x9” or one 14”x9” folded in half
    • Ties 15”-20” or 36” strip of fabric for ties

Instructions:

  • Cut two 7×9 inch rectangles of fabric or one 14×9 inch rectangle and fold in half
  • Place the two right sides together with backside of fabric facing out
  • Thread needle with double thread and tie ends
  • Sew along one short side, across the bottom, and up the other side.
  • Sew in elastic/ties. Match them up on inside corners and make sure to catch them in your stitching for reinforcement
  • Pull fabric through opening to turn it right side out
  • You can leave the opening for filter inserts or sew it up if you don’t want a filter.
  • Turn your top seams under to top stitch them
  • Make 3 half inch pleats on each side of mask. Pinch fabric, fold down towards the bottom. Sew along pleated edges to hold in place
  • If you forgot your elastic/ties, you can add them in now

RESOURCES:

Mask Pattern: Click Here

No Sew Mask, per Surgeon General Dr. Jerome Adams: Click Here

Quick Ways to Make a Mask: Click Here

Lightweight Cotton Mask: Click Here

Vacuum Filter Mask: Click Here

If they are sewers and want to contribute to the mask making response, here is a link for local supplies/ drop off locations: Local Supplies/Drop Off Locations

CDC Explanation of Using Heavyweight T-Shirt: Click Here