Food Justice throughout our community

Story by Layli Brown, Staff Reporter.

Photos by Wade Faast, Staff Photographer.

Sociology major Joseph Cante and biology and Chicano studies major Stefanie Olivas shared their experience growing food as part of Food Justice and as members of the South West Organizing Project (SWOP).

They are working on different gardens throughout the city of Albuquerque and each garden is located at a different elementary school, Cante said.

“We started with 4 pilot schools in Albuquerque and the idea is to build a bigger coalition with all the schools in the state thanks to resources and tools donated through SWOP and working closely with Agricultura Network, ” he said.

Stefanie Olivas made an open invitation to anyone interested in starting a food sustenance program and anyone that is interested can reach out to SWOP to petition for tools and seeds to start a huerta, she said.

Most people around here grew their own food so this project is about reintroducing farming into our lives and food justice is sovereignty over land and water, she said.

Food oppression, food apartheid, and poverty can all be addressed if people would become more proactive about farming, she said.

“More people need to be going back to their roots, going back to the life of the elders who worked in harmony with the land,” she said.

Joe  Cantes makes a sincere call to bring back those aspects of New Mexican culture developed by the wise elders such as the concept of “resolano” which, he claims, is “a community exchange when people gather, and the problem solvers emerge, it’s when magic happens,” he said.

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Everyday Lorenzo Candelaria works the farm that has been in his family since the 1600’s. Candelaria starts each day with the same breakfast, a cup of Atole made from blue corn flower grown on his farm. (Wade Faast/CNM Chronicle)

Like many other land owners in the South Valley, Mr. Lorenzo Candelaria has been farming the same plot of land his family has owned and operated near the mineral rich Rio Grande for the past 300 years, this piece of land was providing food for the area at least a thousand years before, he said.

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Manuel Baldonado pulls weeds from a row of radishes. Because Cornelio Candelaria Organics is an organic farm they do not use herbicides or pesticides and require more physical work including having to weed each patch by hand. (Wade Faast/CNM Chronicle)

Candelaria describes the Acequia system he uses to irrigate his land, as an intelligent way of watering the plants because it restores the underground water tables.

He pointed out that many experts agree that a variety of produce and rotating crops is healthier for the land than farming only one crop which he claims has proven destructive to top soil fertility.

“Sacred reverence for the earth is important for the land like a women is scared, the more we learn to tend to her needs and treat her with love and respect the better we will be and longer we will live,” he said.

Candelaria said, “I am very excited about the food justice movement because it teaches children the profession of tending to the needs of mother earth for our collective survival.”

The food benefits extend to local restaurants that prefer fresh and local such as Los Poblanos, Artichoke Cafe, Farina Pizza, and Il Plato in Santa Fe all purchase from small farmers, said Candelaria.

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The food donated by Cornelio Candelaria Organics provides a source of healthy, organic and nutritious produce to local programs such as Feed The Hood. Candelaria also sells his produce at local farmer’s markets and at his farm in southwest Albuquerque. (Wade Faast/CNM Chronicle)

SWOP raises APD awareness

By Jonathan Baca, Copy Editor | Photo by Moises Gonzales

swop

On April 9, the Department of Justice released their report on the use of excessive force by officers of the Albuquerque Police Department from 2009 to 2013, finding that APD has shown a pattern of regularly violating citizen’s Constitutional rights due to “insufficient oversight, inadequate training, and ineffective policies.”

The report also found that officers used non-lethal force too frequently, that poor training and reckless actions by police actually created the need for force in many instances, and that a sig­nificant number of incidents involved people with mental illnesses.

Former student Rodrigo Rodriguez, who works as an organizer for the Southwest Organizing Project (SWOP), said that his and many other community groups have been working to support efforts to raise awareness of the realities of police violence, and to hold the APD and the city accountable.

“Community organizations like SWOP recog­nize the passion and the energy around this issue, and are more willing and able to make themselves available as resources through the community,” Rodriguez said.

SWOP is a grassroots organization working to fight social injustice through different campaigns, and they have been helping to organize protests, support the families of victims, and encouraging members of the community to get involved in the issue of police brutality, Rodriguez said.

The DOJ report contained a lengthy list of recommendations, including major changes to APD’s policies regarding the use of force, dealing with mentally ill people, de-escalation training, less emphasis on weapons and tac­tical training and more focus on community outreach and building partnerships with out­side groups.

George Lujan, Communications Organizer for SWOP, said that while the report’s recommenda­tions are a step in the right direction, the real solu­tions have to come from the citizens of Albuquerque.

“We don’t expect any federal entity or anyone else to show up in Albuquerque and clean up our mess. I think we all have to figure out what those solutions are, and it starts with the community,” Lujan said.

SWOP has been hosting an ongoing storyteller series about different issues like food justice and women’s issues, and their next event is scheduled for April 25 at the Albuquerque Center for Peace and Justice, where they will be discussing the city’s history of police violence, and the legacy of activism and resistance against it, Rodriguez said.

Lujan said that the issue is about a lot more than an out of control police force— the problems extend to every part of our community, and the solution will require that everyone looks at how the community treats some of its most vulnerable members.

“It’s about the entire community: eradicat­ing poverty and giving people proper healthcare, making sure that we have mental and behavioral health services, making sure people know their rights, and getting away from the culture of milita­rization that our police is so wrapped up in. It’s not just the DOJ and APD, it’s much more complex,” Lujan said.

Mayor Richard Berry said in a press release that he acknowledges the problems in the APD, and that he is willing to continue working with the DOJ in implementing the changes that they sug­gested in their report.

“I’m of the opinion that when the city is bang­ing at your doorstep and you’re the highest elected official, you need to show up, even if it’s just to save face. It was really disappointing to see that he didn’t show up to what was probably the most important council meeting of his tenure,” Rodriguez said.

Whatever happens, Lujan said that SWOP will keep working with community mem­bers and other groups to make sure that changes are made, and that Albuquerque residents stay engaged and active.

No one can truly fix these problems but the people, he said, and the solutions will involve much more than Federal oversight and police reforms.

“I do believe that it’s going to be New Mexicans that are going to create the change here, not any outside groups. We need to really figure out how we’re taking care of people and at—risk communities in our society, and I think that when we start answering those questions we’re going to see positive outcomes,” Lujan said.