Broadcasting Class:Back After These Messages

By Mark Graven

Staff Reporter

The KANW Radio spring broadcasting class, postponed until further notice, will be back when the time is right, according to Kevin Otero, program director for the station.

KANW, located in the heart of the CNM campus at 2020 Coal Avenue, Southeast, is owned by the Albuquerque Public Schools, but the broadcasting class is open to the general public, including CNM students, says Otero.

“We get students from both CNM and UNM (University of New Mexico), noted Otero, adding that students enrolled in the Albuquerque Public Schools get to attend for free.  Cost to the general public, including CNM students, is 300 dollars for the 32-hour, 8-week course, although one full scholarship is available, Otero said in a recent telephone interview.

The course covers both commercial and non-commercial broadcasting and such topics as:

  • FCC rules and regulations
  • Broadcast equipment
  • Program Formats and Strategies
  • Transmission systems, and
  • Voice techniques

KNAW, at 89.1 on the FM dial, has been operating since 1951, and is the oldest FM station in the state of New Mexico. It moved to it’s current location in 1969, after staring out at the old Albuquerque High on Central Avenue. The station is still operating 24/7, with the corona virus situation, but with altered procedures, according to Otero. Currently, only the on-air personality and the engineer come into the studio, he said.

“We do a rigorous cleaning before and after each shift,” said Otero.  “The corona virus situation has made me realize the importance of paying attention to keeping people safe, and the importance of being on the air every day to keep people apprised of important information.”

Otero said that KANW has a separate, designated studio for the broadcasting class, which can hold up to 28 students. “I prefer to have about 15 students,” he said. 

Otero said that he plans to notify students who signed up for the course that was to begin April 2, of a new startup date, by email.  The date will largely depend on public health guidelines, he said. 

Many of the graduates of the course, including Otero, have gone into broadcasting careers, at KNAW or at the public radio station at the University of New Mexico—KUMN, 89.9 on the FM dial, as well as stations around the state. 

Otero, 42, said he volunteered at the station, after taking the course, in 1995, and came on as a full-time employee in 2001.

Otero said that a “passion for performing,” and a flair for “knowing how to catch people’s attention” are good traits for future broadcasters–which tend to come out of English and Journalism majors.

KUMN AND KANW tend to split up the National Public Radio fare. KANW has a special emphasis on New Mexican music, as listeners well know.  News programming, including National Public fare such as “Morning Edition” and “Fresh Air, runs from 4 a.m. to noon most days, Otero said, adding the rest of the schedule is dominated by New Mexican music.  

The New Mexican music tradition was started by a then newly minted employee, Michael Brasher, on a Friday night in 1973.  Brasher is now the general manager of the station, and is still an on-air personality.  He is the Michael Brasher who has served as a Albuquerque City Councilman, Bernalillo County Commissioner, and as a regent of the University of New Mexico.

Brasher said, in a separate telephone interview, that he does not remember the exact date, or time of year, although it “might have been spring.” He does remember that there was a lot of vacant land, where now stand a host of CNM buildings, and he remembers feeling that there was a void where New Mexican music was concerned.

It was just something we grew up with, but it wasn’t being played on the radio,” said Brasher, adding that it is “something very important to the history and culture of our state.”

So Brasher said he decided to give it a whirl.  He said that he doesn’t remember the song he chose.  However, 47 years later, KANW, is still blasting out the strumming guitars and the blare  of brass that typify New Mexican music. Now, the station can reach an audience around the world through on-line streaming.

Both Otero and Brasher cited the Hurricanes—Al Senior and  Al Junior–as among their favorite New Mexican Music artists. “The whole family is talented though,” noted Brasher.

Al Senior, who died in 2017, is considered “The King” of New Mexican Music, having a major influence on such other stars as Darren Cordova, Tiny Morrie, and the Blue Ventures, according to Otero.

Sometimes artists will deliver a new CD or tape, right to the station.  Music and other merchandise can ordinarily be purchased at the KANW store, located at the station.  The store is currently closed because of the pandemic, Otero said, adding that aficionados can still purchase their needs on-line.

Otero said his favorite song might well be a duet by Hurricane Senior, and Cordova called “El Amigo.”   

The station is known for playing requests and dedications, particularly in its Saturday morning time slot, according to Otero. “We even have servicemen call in from the Middle East for a dedication.” he said.

DOING YOUR PART: HOMEMADE MASKS

Story by Erin McRoy

Christine Cartwright, MSN Registered Nurse and full-time PCT program instructor, says that homemade masks are meant to prevent the spread of germs you might have to others without using the medical grade masks needed by health care workers.

Photo courtesy of Catherine Cartwright
Professor Catherine Cartwright wearing a homemade mask

Homemade masks shouldn’t be used by healthcare workers who are exposed to COVID-19, there is evidence that these masks can help protect individuals from exposure from the droplets containing the virus, said Cartwright.

“Interestingly the CDC years ago showed how to cut up a heavy weight t-shirt to tie around the face that was surprisingly effective,” said Cartwright.

Healthcare workers can use homemade masks to extend the life of their medical grade masks by using the homemade masks as reusable covers, said Cartwright.

Cartwright said that a mask should be removed by the ear pieces and put in the washing machine after use, the wearer washing hands immediately after.

“A mask will NOT BE EFFECTIVE if you reach up to adjust the outside with your hands and then, with those contaminated fingers, touch your eyes or face,” said Cartwright.

Jenny Rowley, a registered nurse and nursing assistant instructor, said that because of mask shortages in the country, the CDC has recommended wearing homemade masks instead of taking away valuable personal protective equipment (PPE) from healthcare workers.

The fabric masks serve the same purpose as the surgical masks, protecting the wearer from droplets that might enter through the nose or mouth, said Rowley.

“They [homemade masks] don’t protect against airborne illnesses … but because of the shortage of masks, a fabric mask is better than nothing,” said Rowley. “It really should be to protect from droplet infection.”

The masks protect both the wearer and those the wearer comes into contact with by catching droplets from a cough that might spread the infection, said Rowley.

Those who work in healthcare or are in regular contact with the public should consider wearing masks while at home with their family, because they are uncertain if they have been exposed to COVID-19, said Rowley.

If individuals are going out in public, they should wear masks, but if individuals are going out for walks, it depends said Rowley, “If you’re going to an isolated area, then probably just bring it with you.”

Rowley added that people often use PPE like masks and gloves ineffectively, “People think they’re protecting themselves by wearing gloves, but they’re not really conscious of what they’re touching while they have them on. So they’re really just contaminating more things.”

 Gloves are meant for single use per procedure before being removed so as not to contaminate other things, said Rowley.

“People wearing them [gloves] in the store, touching fruit, vegetables, milk, opening doors, they’re actually picking up whatever other people have touched and transferring that … It’s exactly the same thing as if they didn’t have gloves on,” said Rowley.

Rowley encourages good handwashing and hand sanitizer as the best way to prevent contamination.

Lila Martinez, professor of intermediate and advanced costuming and sewing, said that fabric for masks can be tested, “If water seeps through it or the inside gets wet, it’s not effective.”

Martinez said that light weight cottons or non-woven polypropylene like shopping bag totes are good choices for fabric.

“Make sure you can breathe through it,” said Martinez.

Those interested in finding supplies to make masks should check online at stores that sell any sewing goods, like Target, Wal-Mart, or Joann’s, said Martinez.

Martinez said even if stores are out of supplies, most people will have something at home that they can use, including scarves, hand towels, pillow cases, or clean socks.

For ties, Martinez said that anything can do from strips of fabric to ribbon to shoe laces.

For those interested in sewing their own masks, Martinez provided some basic instructions:

What You Need:

  • Thread
  • Elastic or fabric ties
  • Scissors
  • Machine or Needle
  • Pins (optional)

Measurements:

  • Traditional pleated face mask:
    • 2 pieces of fabric 7”x9” or one 14”x9” folded in half
    • Ties 15”-20” or 36” strip of fabric for ties

Instructions:

  • Cut two 7×9 inch rectangles of fabric or one 14×9 inch rectangle and fold in half
  • Place the two right sides together with backside of fabric facing out
  • Thread needle with double thread and tie ends
  • Sew along one short side, across the bottom, and up the other side.
  • Sew in elastic/ties. Match them up on inside corners and make sure to catch them in your stitching for reinforcement
  • Pull fabric through opening to turn it right side out
  • You can leave the opening for filter inserts or sew it up if you don’t want a filter.
  • Turn your top seams under to top stitch them
  • Make 3 half inch pleats on each side of mask. Pinch fabric, fold down towards the bottom. Sew along pleated edges to hold in place
  • If you forgot your elastic/ties, you can add them in now

RESOURCES:

Mask Pattern: Click Here

No Sew Mask, per Surgeon General Dr. Jerome Adams: Click Here

Quick Ways to Make a Mask: Click Here

Lightweight Cotton Mask: Click Here

Vacuum Filter Mask: Click Here

If they are sewers and want to contribute to the mask making response, here is a link for local supplies/ drop off locations: Local Supplies/Drop Off Locations

CDC Explanation of Using Heavyweight T-Shirt: Click Here

CNM Embraces Virtual Graduation

Story by Staff Reporter Chloe Fox

CNM’s graduation for Spring 2020 has been moved to an online format, in the form of student slides, pre-recorded speeches, and ceremony, according to Student Services Events Manager Nicole Romero.  

Romero said that graduates should have received their invitation in their CNM email to RSVP for virtual graduation, and they will be able to upload the photograph and a quote, up to 150 characters, that they would like to appear on their slide.

Each graduate will have their own customizable slide, which will be displayed when the graduation page is accessed according to Romero.

“The slides will have their pictures, their awards, such as Associate in Sociology, and whatever quote they have if they choose to have one on there, so it will be very personalized,” said Romero. “The graduate can click on just theirs, and it will announce their name and show their slide. Or, click on none of them, or all of them.”

Romero said that the graduation will have a welcome section, a national anthem singer, student speeches, as well as speeches from the president. 

Romero said that these speeches will be in the form of linked videos embedded in the graduation website. 

Romero said the conferring of the degree from the president of CNM, including the tradition of turning the tassels of graduation caps, will also be accessible. 

“They’re still going to do it just because it’s a formal, traditional part of the ceremony, so the President will do hers, and if anybody of course has theirs and they want to do it then they can,” said Romero. 

According to Romero, the link that graduates receive to the virtual graduation will be theirs to keep, share, and access even after graduation day. 

Romero said that this way of doing graduation means a total start-to finish time of about 45 minutes. 

The deadline for students to RSVP via the link in their email is April 24th, said Romero. 

“It’s imperative our students get in and register, as soon as they can,” Romero said. 

However, Romero said 2020 graduates are also welcome to participate in the next in-person graduation ceremony, slated for Spring 2021. 

According to Romero, graduates are welcome to participate in either the virtual graduation this year or the in-person ceremony next year, but they can also participate in both. 

Romero said students would just have to contact Student Services in the Fall 2020 semester in order to register for the Spring 2021 graduation. 

Romero also said that even though students are not required to purchase a cap and gown for the ceremony, the CNM bookstore will have all of the typical memorabilia available for 2020 graduates so they can still have keepsakes. 

“We acknowledge their hard work and we want to celebrate that, and I think as a college we are doing what we can to celebrate that,” said Romero of the 2020 graduates. 

CNM typically gives out diploma covers at graduation, and Romero said the school is working to find a way to make those available for participants in the virtual graduation as well. 

“We will make those available, but we are just not sure how yet,” said Romero.  Romero said additional up to date information about the virtual graduation, along with the link to retrieve your invitation if you haven’t received one, is available at https://www.cnm.edu/depts/graduation/cnm-virtual-graduation

CNM’S MODIFIED OPERATIONS

Story by Angelique Cox

Eugene Padilla, VP of Student Services, said that CNM is open under modified operations, and students can access all services online by email or chat.

Padilla said, “We want to help students … We are here to meet the needs of the students and we are willing to work with whatever works for them.”

Angela Sims, Executive Director of Marketing said that students should be checking their email regularly for official communications from the school as this is how information is being given out.

Although text messages are being sent out to students as well, these messages will not have all the information, said Sims.

Everything that students need to know will be in their email, said Sims.

Sims stated, “There are a lot of unknowns and students have a lot of anxiety, not only about whether or not their classes will be going forward, and whether or not they will be able to meet their educational goals, but they are facing a lot of stress in their lives.”

CNM is following the safety guidelines that have been set out by the State of New Mexico, said Sims.

“Many students are managing work, or in some cases unemployment, and childcare issues, while trying to move forward with their education,” said Sims.

The goal is to keep students stay safe and to help them to carry on with their educational goals as much as possible, said Sims.

Naturally it’s frustrating for a lot of our students who are making good progress in their education, or who are close to graduating, said Sims.

It was just announced that summer classes are going to be held all online, and this is causing a lot of anxiety because a lot of students have classes that are going to be difficult to be done online and they may be cancelled, said Sims.

CNM is trying to keep as many classes for summer as it possibly can, unfortunately, there are certain classes that just can’t be taught online, said Sims.

It’s difficult to convert courses that have lab components and other requirements that need to be done in person, said Sims.

CNM is trying to convert as many classes as possible into an online format, but some like CDL classes can’t be done online, said Sims.

Students are being asked to not drop any classes right now and to hold tight until details are finalized on April 16, said Sims.

Students will receive an email notifying them if any classes have been canceled, otherwise they should expect their schedule to continue as normal, said Sims.

Students should know that resources are still available including admissions and registration, said Padilla.

Students can reach Admissions by emailing admissions@cnm.edu, or by calling (505) 224-3000, said Padilla.

If students need help around their application, staff are available to talk to them about it and help them get through this process said Padilla.

New students are still required to complete an online New Student Orientation and should speak with an academic advisor, said Padilla.

“It’s really important to make sure that people are talking to someone at the very beginning,” said Padilla.

All returning students can access Academic Advisement online through the Connect Services website cnm.edu to set up an online appointment or chat, said Padilla

There are people there that can help them figure out an alternate class, if their class is cancelled, what else should they take to stay on track, and those advisers, they can help them figure it out , said Sims.

Padilla said, “Financial aid is still available for both the summer and fall terms, and because tuition is so low, the Pell grant is usually enough to cover tuition, books, and a computer, without having to take out student loans.” 

Padilla said, “One of our values of our college is being connected and understanding that we are not alone in this. We are here to help students in a really meaningful way.”

Message from CNM’s president:

RESOURCES

Students can be transferred to any of the following departments by calling (505) 224-3000, Monday – Friday, 8:00 am – 5:00 pm

Admissions: admissions@cnm.edu

Academic Advisement: Connect@cnm.edu 

Financial Aid Office: financialaid.cnm.edu

Technical Support: ITSsupport@cnm.edu

Peace and Justice

By Staff Reporter

Mark Graven

The Albuquerque Peace and Justice Center may be closed today because of the corona virus situation, but the struggle for peace and justice continues, according to Jim Harvey, the PJ   Center’s director.          

Located just a few blocks from the CNM campus at 202 Harvard Street, Southeast, the center is conveniently located for CNM Students who want to engage in the struggle. The PJ Center is temporarily closed, however, until April 30th, in keeping with the recommendations of city and state officials, according to Harvey, who is just a few months into his job.

The PJ center generally provides meeting space and resources for some 75 “PAJOLA” (Peace and Justice Organizations Linking Arms) members. A full list of the PJ Center’s members is available on its website—abqpeaceandjustice.org

“Our PAJOLA members are scrambling to keep things going by meeting via Zoom, or Skype,” said Harvey.  “We also have our electronic newsletters, which people can access on our website.”

Meanwhile, one PAJOLA group—Good Food Distribution is keeping a decade-old tradition of distributing food to folks in need, in the PJ Center’s parking lot. Distribution is set for Saturdays, 9 a.m. to 11 a.m., according to Molly Wilkie, a “point-person” for the group. 

Wilkie said in a phone interview  that Good Food is getting   donations by such stores as Costco and Whole Foods. She said volunteers distributing the food would be wearing masks and gloves, and practicing social distancing.

Harvey said that because of the role Peace and Justice plays in the community, and the clientele it serves, his inclination was to stay open as long as possible. At first city officials agreed. But as the pandemic seemed to be growing more serious, the position of city officials changed, and that the center is cooperating.

Harvey,75, has been committed justice movement for the long haul. A Chicago native, he joined the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee at the age of 15. He got to meet and or work with such civil rights luminaries as

Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Bayard Rustin, Malcom X, and John Lewis (former head of Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, and now a U. S. Congressman from Georgia)

Harvey said he appreciated Dr. King’s devotion to non-violence.

“I lean to non-violence, always,” said Harvey.  “But you also have to defend yourself against violence.  Laying down your life, without defending yourself, is not where it’s at.” 

He said that his personal philosophy was a bit of Dr. King and a bit of Malcom X.  He said that he thought Malcolm X was wrongly perceived  as a proponent of violence, when he was actually advocating a right to self defense, which made him a proponent  of justice. 

‘’We want peace, Harvey noted, ”but justice comes first.”

On the night Dr. Was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee ( April 4, 1968), Harvey said that he and some friends were visiting jass musician and composer, Alice Coltrane, the widow of Jazz great John Coltrane, in New York City. On a taxi ride that got him only part-way home, he could see that Harlem was already ablaze at the news of the assassination .

King’s death marked a new phase in the civil rights movement, according to Harvey.  It went from securing basic rights for blacks in the South to addressing economic injustices in the North.

Harvey said he views Bayard Rustin, a close advisor to Dr.King as a key planner of the movement.  He was a very competent strategist,” said Harvey. 

Both Dr King and Malcolm X took a big-picture view of civil rights, according to Harvey.  By the time he was killed, Dr. King had become a major critic of the Vietnam War, and was addressing the plight of the Vietnamese people. Malcom X’s work and travels opened his eyes to various types of oppression around the globe, according to Harvey.

Harvey said that at this time, he is concerned about racist attacks on Asians, because the corona virus is said to have originated in China.

“I am concerned that people of Asian descent are being targeted, and we have to speak out for them,” said Harvey.

CNM Students React to Transition to Online Learning

Story by

Staff Reporters Chloe Fox and Olawale Oluwakoya

Photo illustrations by Olawale Oluwakoya

Cameroonian student Pul Gual said he perfectly understood the decision made by the school to suspend all in-person classes.

Switching to an online only format for the rest of the semester makes sense, he said

“I think it is the right decision to help slow down the spread of the virus,” said Gual.

Environmental planning and design student Sonia Cabrera agreed with the decision to convert all classes to an online only format.

“At first I thought it was pre-mature and reactionary, but with how quickly the virus spreads, I think they made the right choice,” said Cabrera.

Alexis Botello full-time radiologic technology major said the most difficult thing about working from home is “Just all the distractions mostly. I feel like it’s harder to stay focused and get everything done if you’re not in the right environment.”

“I have to be more responsible and dedicate more time from my home life that I’m not used to doing,” she said.

Having to be more responsible and trying to dedicate more time while at home is something that takes some getting used to, she said.

Other students described difficulties in the transition to online classes, like Gisselle Rascon, who said “It makes it more difficult for me to keep up. So many things are being switched up and it’s difficult to know what’s going on in each class.”

Ysabel Solis, a part-time cosmetology student said it can feel like work isn’t getting done because it’s easier to ignore stuff online and it could result in more students failing.

Cortez Martinez, a full-time liberal arts major said, all of his teachers have reached out and been extremely helpful in this process of switching the format to online.

Cortez also said that the transition has been made easier by Blackboard, saying it is “definitely a big help for the time being.”

Additional up to date information regarding COVID-19 and CNM can be found at www.cnm.edu/covid-19.